Bulgaria Golden Visa: Permanent Residence by Investment
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What is the Bulgaria Golden Visa?
- The Bulgaria Golden Visa is a permanent residence program introduced by the Bulgarian government for non-EU investors and their families.
- Investment in a fund licensed by Bulgaria's Financial Supervision Commission (FSC).
- Long-term residence in Bulgaria, a full member of the Schengen Area since January 2025.
- A minimum investment of BGN 1,000,000 (approximately €511,300 at the fixed rate of €1 = BGN 1.95583, or about US$583,000), held for at least 5 years.
- Taxes, fees, and related costs are not included.
Benefits of Bulgarian permanent residence
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Permanent residence for the whole family
The main applicant, spouse, and dependent children all receive permanent residence cards.
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Live, study, and work with no time limit
In an EU country with an affordable cost of living.
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Travel freely across the Schengen Area
Bulgaria has been a full Schengen member since January 2025, so you can travel across 29 countries under the 90/180-day rule.
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10% flat personal income tax
A flat rate, and one of the lowest in the EU.
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A path to citizenship and the U.S. E-2 visa
Once you meet the residence, language, and integration requirements set by Bulgarian law, you may apply for naturalization. Bulgaria is an E-2 treaty country, so Bulgarian citizens can apply for the U.S. E-2 Treaty Investor visa.
Key advantages of the Bulgaria Golden Visa for permanent residence
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Fund investment only
No government donation is required.
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No ongoing physical presence required
There is no residence requirement for the first 5 years; after 5 years, you need only visit an EU country once a year and Bulgaria once every 6 years to keep your card.
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Withdraw your capital after 5 years
You may withdraw the investment after the program's minimum 5-year holding period without affecting your permanent residence.
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Permanent residence from the outset
You receive permanent residence directly, with no temporary residence stage, and the program opens a pathway toward EU citizenship once you meet the residence and language requirements.
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Simple eligibility requirements
No interview and no language, education, or business experience requirements.
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No upper age limit for the main applicant
The main applicant must be at least 18, with no upper age limit.
Bulgaria Golden Visa requirements
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Main applicant requirements
Aged 18 or older, with no upper age limit.
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Pass security and background checks
Demonstrate that your investment funds come from a lawful source.
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Dependents who can be included
Legal spouse (married for at least 5 years)
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Children under 18
Pass security and background checks
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How the investment works
- An investment of at least BGN 1,000,000 (approximately €511,300 at the fixed rate of €1 = BGN 1.95583) in a qualifying fund — a collective investment scheme or an alternative investment fund (AIF) — held for at least 5 years.
- The fund must be licensed by the FSC.
- Size thresholds: a collective investment scheme must have a net asset value (NAV) of at least BGN 5,000,000; an AIF must hold assets of at least BGN 3,000,000.
- The fund's investment strategy focuses on shares and bonds of listed Bulgarian companies.
- Note: this investment carries risk, and the fund's value fluctuates with the market.
Bulgaria Golden Visa application process
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Deposit and due diligence
Sign a deposit agreement and complete an initial case assessment.
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Sign the service agreement
Finalize the service agreement for your Bulgaria Golden Visa application.
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Apply for preliminary approval
Prepare and file your application for preliminary approval from the InvestBulgaria Agency (IBA).
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Invest and receive your certificate
Once the IBA grants approval, invest at least BGN 1,000,000 (approximately €511,300) in the fund and submit proof of investment; the IBA then issues your investment certificate.
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Apply for a Type D visa
Apply for a Type D long-stay visa to enter Bulgaria.
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Apply for your permanent residence card
Travel to Bulgaria to file your permanent residence application.
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Collect your permanent residence card
Once your application is approved, travel to Bulgaria a second time to collect your permanent residence card.
Bulgaria Golden Visa: frequently asked questions
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